Ebola survivor shunned by boyfriend, even school
CONAKRY, Guinea (AP) — The
medical school professors no longer want Kadiatou Fanta in the
classroom. Her boyfriend has broken up with her. Each day the
26-year-old eats alone and sleeps alone. Even her own family members are
afraid to touch her months after she survived Ebola.
Long gone are
the days when she was vomiting blood and wracked by fever. And even with
a certificate of health declaring her as having recovered, she says
it's still as though "Ebola survivor" is burned on her flesh.
"Ebola
has ruined my life even though I am cured," she says. "No one wants to
spend a minute in my company for fear of being contaminated."
The
Ebola virus is only transmitted through direct contact with bodily
fluids of the sick, such as blood, saliva, urine, sweat or semen. When
the first cases emerged in Guinea back in March, no one had ever
confronted such a virulent and gruesome disease in this corner of
Africa.
The current outbreak
now has killed more than 1,000 people, according to the latest figures
from the World Health Organization. The fatality rate in previous Ebola
outbreaks has been up to 90 percent, though health officials say this
time up to half of victims are surviving.
While
there is no specific treatment for Ebola, patients can be given
supportive care such as intravenous fluids to keep them hydrated. If
they can live long enough to develop antibodies to the virus they can
survive, though they could still contract other strains of Ebola in the
future, medical experts say.
Health workers hope that
seeing living proof that people can survive Ebola will encourage fearful
communities to get medical care instead of hiding the sick at home
where they can infect relatives.
In
Sierra Leone, Sulaiman Kemokai, 20, was released from an Ebola
treatment center on Sunday after spending 25 days there. He still feels
stiffness in his joints but says he is gaining strength each day.
"When
I became sick, I was scared to go to hospital, I hid from my family,
from health workers. After four days I couldn't hide anymore, I was too
sick. An Ebola ambulance collected me and took me to the hospital," he
recalls.
But some within his
community are reluctant to have any physical contact with Kemokai. Those
released from treatment centers are no longer contagious, though Ebola
can still be present in men's semen for up to seven weeks.
Kemokai
will have more family support than most: His older brother and sister
also have survived Ebola, while the disease took their mother's life.
Fanta, the Guinean medical
student, says she was working as an intern at a clinic in Conakry, the
capital, when a patient came in from the provinces sick with what
doctors initially thought was malaria. She took the man's vital signs —
but as is common in Guinea — she had no protective gloves or face mask.
About
two weeks later, in mid-March, she started having diarrhea and soon was
vomiting blood. She says her lasting troubles began when doctors
declared her cured and discharged her from the isolation ward at the
hospital in early April.
Although
she no longer had the virus in her bloodstream, she still was visibly
unwell after nearly three weeks in the hospital. Word of her sickness
and return spread quickly in the poor suburb of Tanene where she was
staying with extended family.
The boyfriend she used to see every day disappeared when he heard she had Ebola. Now he won't take her calls, even months later.
She
tried to re-enroll with her medical school courses at Gamal Abdel
Nasser University. In a sign of just how entrenched misconceptions are
of Ebola, though, even the instructors did not want her in the
classrooms, even though she handed them her certificate of health.
"I
still haven't taken my exams while my classmates have moved on to the
next level," she laments. "The professors said they were going to grade
me by telephone."
Now she's
living off what money her parents can scrape together to send her from
their village, and still dreaming of when she can resume her courses.
"I want to take care of patients," she says. "The reason I am alive today and speaking to you now is because doctors saved me."
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